getting data

When you want to get the most recent OpenStreetMap data, the easiest way is to download an extract from a website. There are various web services that provide data extracts for an area of your choosing.

Downloading Data Extracts

GeoFabrik

GeoFabrik is a company which specializes in working with OpenStreetMap. They provide a variety of free extracts in shapefile and raw OSM format on their download website. The advantage of downloading GeoFabrik data is that it is updated every day, and it's easy and reliable. One disadvantage is that the data is extracted by country, and not all countries are available.

Metro Extracts

Another website created by Michal Migurksi provides shapefiles for cities around the world. This is useful if you are looking for data extracts for a single city. The disadvantage to this site is that it is not updated regularly.

Remember that features in OpenStreetMap have an unlimited number of "free" tags, but shapefiles have attributes stored in a limited number of columns. This means that when OSM data is converted into shapefiles, only the specified tags will be included in the shapefile table. The websites listed above provide shapefiles with a default set of common tags, but if you want to extract specific tags you will need to use one of the more specialized services in the next section or learn how to export the data yourself.

Customized Extracts

HOT Exports

The Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team has created a service that allows users to select the area that they want to extract, and also use JOSM Presets to select custom tags to be included in the extract. The service is available to all countries where HOT works, at export.hotosm.org.

BBBike

You can select your own area from any part of the world using the service at http://extract.bbbike.org/. The only disadvantage is that you aren't able to select customizable tags.

Summary

The services mentioned in this chapter are all that the average user needs to get the OSM data they want and be able to work with it in GIS software. However, you may want to learn more powerful ways of working with the data yourself. The remaining chapters in this section are quite technical, but show more advanced methods of manipulating and accessing OSM data.